Yes. Soy contains phytochemicals called isoflavones that produce biological effects in humans who consume them. The two main types of isoflavones found in soybeans are genisteins and daidzeins. These substances are believed to help reduce the risks of many cancers, in particular cancers of the breast, lungs, colon, rectum, stomach, and prostate.
According to studies, genistein (an estrogenic isoflavone) appears to play a role in inhibiting cancerous tumours in several different ways. It may affect the activity of the enzymes in the body that turn normal cells into cancer cells, including tyrosine kinases, a type of enzyme that is involved in controlling cell growth and regulating cell activity. Genistein may also attack cancers that depend on hormones to grow, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer. Genistein may counter the effect of these hormones and block the development of cancer cells and the growth of tumours. Some studies have shown that genistein may even turn existing cancer cells into normal cells.
Soy is recognized as reducing both the total cholesterol level and the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL, commonly known as “bad cholesterol”), especially in people with slight or severe hypertension. It can also reduce the total serum cholesterol level.
Research has also shown that soy raises the level of “good cholesterol” (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL). Recent studies have shown that isoflavones are the active ingredients in soy that are responsible for reducing the levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. (Source: “The Healing Power of Soy”, Health Foods Business, July 1998).